one	= 1.0,
halF[2]	= {0.5,-0.5,},
huge	= 1.0e+300,
twom1000= 9.33263618503218878990e-302,     /* 2**-1000=0x01700000,0*/
o_threshold=  7.09782712893383973096e+02,  /* 0x40862E42, 0xFEFA39EF */
u_threshold= -7.45133219101941108420e+02,  /* 0xc0874910, 0xD52D3051 */
ln2HI[2]   ={ 6.93147180369123816490e-01,  /* 0x3fe62e42, 0xfee00000 */
	     -6.93147180369123816490e-01,},/* 0xbfe62e42, 0xfee00000 */
ln2LO[2]   ={ 1.90821492927058770002e-10,  /* 0x3dea39ef, 0x35793c76 */
	     -1.90821492927058770002e-10,},/* 0xbdea39ef, 0x35793c76 */
invln2 =  1.44269504088896338700e+00, /* 0x3ff71547, 0x652b82fe */
P1   =  1.66666666666666019037e-01, /* 0x3FC55555, 0x5555553E */
P2   = -2.77777777770155933842e-03, /* 0xBF66C16C, 0x16BEBD93 */
P3   =  6.61375632143793436117e-05, /* 0x3F11566A, 0xAF25DE2C */
P4   = -1.65339022054652515390e-06, /* 0xBEBBBD41, 0xC5D26BF1 */
P5   =  4.13813679705723846039e-08; /* 0x3E663769, 0x72BEA4D0 */


#ifdef __STDC__
	double __ieee754_exp(double x)	/* default IEEE double exp */
#else
	double __ieee754_exp(x)	/* default IEEE double exp */
	double x;
#endif
{
	double y,hi,lo,c,t;
	int k,xsb;
	unsigned hx;

	hx  = __HI(x);	/* high word of x */
	xsb = (hx>>31)&1;		/* sign bit of x */
	hx &= 0x7fffffff;		/* high word of |x| */

    /* filter out non-finite argument */
	if(hx >= 0x40862E42) {			/* if |x|>=709.78... */
            if(hx>=0x7ff00000) {
		if(((hx&0xfffff)|__LO(x))!=0) 
		     return x+x; 		/* NaN */
		else return (xsb==0)? x:0.0;	/* exp(+-inf)={inf,0} */
	    }
	    if(x > o_threshold) return huge*huge; /* overflow */
	    if(x < u_threshold) return twom1000*twom1000; /* underflow */
	}

    /* argument reduction */
	if(hx > 0x3fd62e42) {		/* if  |x| > 0.5 ln2 */ 
	    if(hx < 0x3FF0A2B2) {	/* and |x| < 1.5 ln2 */
		hi = x-ln2HI[xsb]; lo=ln2LO[xsb]; k = 1-xsb-xsb;
	    } else {
		k  = (int)(invln2*x+halF[xsb]);
		t  = k;
		hi = x - t*ln2HI[0];	/* t*ln2HI is exact here */
		lo = t*ln2LO[0];
	    }
	    x  = hi - lo;
	} 
	else if(hx < 0x3e300000)  {	/* when |x|<2**-28 */
	    if(huge+x>one) return one+x;/* trigger inexact */
	}
	else k = 0;

    /* x is now in primary range */
	t  = x*x;
	c  = x - t*(P1+t*(P2+t*(P3+t*(P4+t*P5))));
	if(k==0) 	return one-((x*c)/(c-2.0)-x); 
	else 		y = one-((lo-(x*c)/(2.0-c))-hi);
	if(k >= -1021) {
	    __HI(y) += (k<<20);	/* add k to y's exponent */
	    return y;
	} else {
	    __HI(y) += ((k+1000)<<20);/* add k to y's exponent */
	    return y*twom1000;
	}
}